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1 lethum
lētum (sometimes written lēthum, from a supposed connection with lêthê), i, n. [acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll., and Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll., from lêthê; more prob. acc. to Prisc. p. 665 and 898 P., from leo, whence also deleo; root lī-; cf. Sanscr. vi-lī, to dissolve; Gr. limnê, limên, loimos]. death (ante-class., and in the class. period mostly poet.): ollus apparet in funeribus indictivis, cum dicitur: ollus leto datus est (qs. was [p. 1053] given up to oblivion), Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll.—The phrase leto datus, dead: leto dare, to kill, often occurs:B.sos leto datos divos habento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: quorum liberi leto dati sunt in bello, Enn. ap. Non. 15, 13 (Trag. v. 378 Vahl.):qui te leto dabit,
Pac. ib. 355, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 79 Rib.); Verg. A. 5, 806; 11, 172; 12, 328; Ov. H. 2, 147:utrumque largus leto dedit ingenii fons,
Juv. 10, 119; Phaedr. 1, 21, 9; 3, 16, 18: letum inimico deprecer, Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 10 (Trag. v. 162 Vahl.):emortuus leto malo,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 1:letum sibi consciscere,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 26:responde, quo leto censes ut peream,
id. Merc. 2, 4, 15:leto offerre caput,
Lucr. 3, 1041:mortis letique potitus,
id. 4, 766:eodem sibi leto, quo ipse interisset, esse pereundum,
Cic. Div. 1, 26, 56:turpi leto perire,
id. Att. 10, 10, 5:ferre (alicui),
Verg. A. 11, 872:leto sternendus,
id. ib. 8, 566:sibi parere manu,
id. ib. 6, 434:ostentant omnia letum,
Cat. 64, 187:leto jam mala finissem,
Tib. 2, 6, 19:leto adimere aliquem,
to save from death, Hor. C. 3, 22, 3:leto se eripere,
Verg. A. 2, 134:pari leto affici,
Nep. Reg. 3, 2:me pessimo leto adficere,
Liv. 22, 53, 11:novo genere leti mergi,
id. 1, 51, 9; 2, 40, 10:oppetere,
id. 45, 26.—Personified:II.consanguineus Leti Sopor,
Verg. A. 6, 278. —Transf., of inanim, subjects, ruin, destruction ( poet. for interitus):tenues Teucrum res eripe leto,
Verg. A. 5, 690; cf.:tum me, Juppiter Optime Maxime, domum, familiam remque meam pessimo leto afficias,
Liv. 12, 53, 11. -
2 letum
lētum (sometimes written lēthum, from a supposed connection with lêthê), i, n. [acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll., and Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll., from lêthê; more prob. acc. to Prisc. p. 665 and 898 P., from leo, whence also deleo; root lī-; cf. Sanscr. vi-lī, to dissolve; Gr. limnê, limên, loimos]. death (ante-class., and in the class. period mostly poet.): ollus apparet in funeribus indictivis, cum dicitur: ollus leto datus est (qs. was [p. 1053] given up to oblivion), Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll.—The phrase leto datus, dead: leto dare, to kill, often occurs:B.sos leto datos divos habento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: quorum liberi leto dati sunt in bello, Enn. ap. Non. 15, 13 (Trag. v. 378 Vahl.):qui te leto dabit,
Pac. ib. 355, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 79 Rib.); Verg. A. 5, 806; 11, 172; 12, 328; Ov. H. 2, 147:utrumque largus leto dedit ingenii fons,
Juv. 10, 119; Phaedr. 1, 21, 9; 3, 16, 18: letum inimico deprecer, Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 10 (Trag. v. 162 Vahl.):emortuus leto malo,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 1:letum sibi consciscere,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 26:responde, quo leto censes ut peream,
id. Merc. 2, 4, 15:leto offerre caput,
Lucr. 3, 1041:mortis letique potitus,
id. 4, 766:eodem sibi leto, quo ipse interisset, esse pereundum,
Cic. Div. 1, 26, 56:turpi leto perire,
id. Att. 10, 10, 5:ferre (alicui),
Verg. A. 11, 872:leto sternendus,
id. ib. 8, 566:sibi parere manu,
id. ib. 6, 434:ostentant omnia letum,
Cat. 64, 187:leto jam mala finissem,
Tib. 2, 6, 19:leto adimere aliquem,
to save from death, Hor. C. 3, 22, 3:leto se eripere,
Verg. A. 2, 134:pari leto affici,
Nep. Reg. 3, 2:me pessimo leto adficere,
Liv. 22, 53, 11:novo genere leti mergi,
id. 1, 51, 9; 2, 40, 10:oppetere,
id. 45, 26.—Personified:II.consanguineus Leti Sopor,
Verg. A. 6, 278. —Transf., of inanim, subjects, ruin, destruction ( poet. for interitus):tenues Teucrum res eripe leto,
Verg. A. 5, 690; cf.:tum me, Juppiter Optime Maxime, domum, familiam remque meam pessimo leto afficias,
Liv. 12, 53, 11. -
3 lētum
lētum ī, n [LI-], death, annihilation: Milia multa dare leto, V.: turpi leto perire: leto sternendus, V.: calcanda semel via leti, H.: sine sanguine, O.: puellas adimis leto, save from death, H.: pari leto adfectus est, N.: novo genere leti mergi, L.—Person.: consanguineus Leti Sopor, V.— Ruin: tenuīs Teucrūm res eripe leto, V.* * *death, ruin, annihilation; death and destruction
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